Creating Effective Minimalist Black And White Photography

By Linda Harris


Photos that rely on shadow, shape, texture, contrast, and tone to the exclusion of color always seem dramatic and compelling. If you are a fan of monochrome, you have probably wondered how artists like Alfred Stieglitz and Ansel Adams manage to capture images that seem deceptively simple. Minimalist black and white photography is an art form many attempt, but few find a way to master. There are basic techniques to learn in order to get started.

If you're serious about trying this, you will have to learn to ignore color. You teach yourself this in a couple of ways. There are monochrome viewing filters you can buy for your camera. You can also go out and buy some inexpensive sunglasses that have dark gray lenses. Monochrome will work with almost any subject matter that interests you, people, cityscapes, landscapes, or still lifes.

Composition is one of the first subject instructors teach art students. Good composition is very important, whether you are working in black and white or color. You should be aware though, that composition in monochrome and in color are not interchangeable.

The foundation of good monochrome photography includes several elements. One of the most important is tone. There are subtle differences between tone and contrast that you must be aware of. When you are taking pictures of something like a street scene that is full of vibrant colors, you may be surprised to learn that the color doesn't translate well if you change it to monochrome. It can become an uninteresting muddle of different gray tones. You will improve the photo with colored filters or by adjusting the lighting.

You must be aware of shadows. Shadows are powerful tools in your arsenal when you are creating minimalist art. The stronger your shadows the higher the possibility you have of taking a good picture. It is just a fact that people are drawn to shadows. Not all shadows are black and empty of shape. You should consider how shadow, and what's contained in the shadows, will affect the observer.

Shapes are parts of shadows, but they also create contrast. They may be the elements that define your photograph. If you consider it, shape is how the human brain processes what it sees around it. The way objects are shaped helps us determine what we're looking at. When you're shooting monochrome photos, it's important to identify shape and work with it in its relation to contrast and tone.

Light and shadow can create texture. When eliminating texture in order to create a flat surface effect, your photo will become more abstract than if you had chosen to include it. Texture can be emphasized with the lowering of your light source's level. The light will create highlights and shadows. This in turn reveals texture.

Eliminating color can be risky. Color serves as a crutch sometimes for those unsure of their technique. Artistry is more readily revealed when you strip away the color.




About the Author:



Comments